11th Class Chemistry The s-Block Elements / s-ब्लॉक के तत्व Question Bank 11th CBSE Chemistry Alkali Metals

  • question_answer
    Why is the temperature maintained around 393 K during the preparation of plaster of paris?

    Answer:

                    Plaster of Paris is prepared by heating gypsum to 393 K. \[\underset{\text{Gypsum}}{\mathop{2\,CaS{{O}_{4}}.\,2\,{{H}_{2}}O}}\,\xrightarrow{393\,K}\,\underset{\text{Plaster}\,\text{of}\,\text{Paris}}{\mathop{2CaS{{O}_{4}}.\,1/2\,{{H}_{2}}O}}\,+\,3\,{{H}_{2}}O\] If the temperature is raised above 393 K, plaster of paris is further dehydrated to form anhydrous calcium sulphate which is also called dead burnt plaster since it loses the properties of setting with water \[\underset{\text{Plaster}\,\text{of}\ \text{Paris}}{\mathop{2CaS{{O}_{4}}.\,1/2\,{{H}_{2}}O}}\,\xrightarrow{>393\,K}\,\underset{\text{Dead}\,\text{burnt}\,\text{plaster}}{\mathop{2\,CaS{{O}_{4}}}}\,+{{H}_{2}}O\]


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