Answer:
In aqueous solutions, the tendency
of an element to lose electrons does not entirely depend upon its ionization enthalpy.
It also depends upon its enthalpy of sublimation and the enthalpy of hydration
of the ion left after the loss of an electron. The combined effect of these
factors is measured in terms of electrode potential. Since lithium has the most
negative electrode potential of group \[I\]elements, therefore, lithium is the
strongest reducing agent.
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