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question_answer1) Who has been called the 'Hero of Two Worlds'?
question_answer2) In 18th century, political clubs became an important rallying point for people who wished to discuss government policies and plan their own form of action. Of them which club was most successful?
question_answer3) When did the Greek struggle for independence begin?
question_answer4) When did Industrialisation begin in England?
question_answer5) In which year the Treaty of Vienna was signed?
question_answer6) In which year all men of 21 years and above in France regardless of their wealth did get the right to vote?
question_answer7) What is conservatism?
question_answer8) When France was declared as a republic?
question_answer9) When did American Constitution come into force?
question_answer10) Name some important leaders who contributed a lot for the unification of Italy.
question_answer11) Who was called 'Bismarck of Italy' ?
question_answer12) Explain the term Utopian society?
question_answer13) In which event of history, we observe the clear expression of nationalism?
question_answer14) Which type of government was functioning in France before the revolution of 1789?
question_answer15) During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into how many states?
question_answer16) Which was the measuring unit of cloth in Germany?
question_answer17) When France sneezes, the rest of the Europe catches cold' ? Who is the speaker of the line here?
question_answer18) What does a blind-folded woman carrying a pair of weighing scales, symbolise?
question_answer19) Which of the Italian states was ruled by an Italian Princely House?
question_answer20) Why Count Cdmilo de Cavour was remembered in history?
question_answer21) What was the result of the Act of Union, 1707?
question_answer22) Which territories did the Habsburg empire rule over?
question_answer23) In which years unification of Germany achieved ?
question_answer24) Which area was known as the 'Powder Keg of Europe'?
question_answer25) What did the 'German Sword' stand for?
question_answer26) Name the painting prepared by Frederic Sorrieu in 1848.
question_answer27) Name the leader who led a Protest Movement against the Protestants in Ireland.
question_answer28) What is the National Anthem of New Britain?
question_answer29) Who played the key role in unifying Germany?
question_answer30) Identify the place where was the Frankfurt Parliament convened in 1848?
question_answer31) How did nationalism and the idea of the nation-state emerge ?
question_answer32) Describe the political ends that list hopes to achieve through economic measures.
question_answer33) Who were Marianne and Germania? What was the importance of way in which they were portrayed? or How were different nations visualised by the artists in the 18th and 19th century? Explain by giving examples. or Explain the significance of portraying nations as female figures by the European artists of the 18th and 19th century.
question_answer34) Explain what is meant by the '1848 Revolution of the Liberals'. What were the political, social and economic ideas supported by the liberals? or Explain liberalism in political and economic fields prevailing in Europe in the 19th century. or What did the concept of liberal nationalism politically emphasise during the 19th century Europe?
question_answer35) Choose three examples to show the contribution of culture of the growth of nationalism in Europe.
question_answer36) What area was known as the Balkans?
question_answer37) How did Romanticism seek to develop a particular form of nationalist sentiments during 18th century? Explain.
question_answer38) (a) What was the Zollverein? (b) What were its wider implications?
question_answer39) (a) What is a nation-state? (b) Mention any two measures and practices that the French revolutionaries introduced to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people.
question_answer40) Explain any three features of Frankfurt Parliament.
question_answer41) Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-82) is perhaps the most celebrated of Italian freedom fighters. He came from a family engaged in coastal trade and was a sailor in the Merchant Navy. In 1833, he met Mazzini, joined the Young Italy Movement and participated in a republican uprising in Piedmont in 1834. The uprising was suppressed and Garibaldi had to flee to South America, where he lived in exile till 1848. Read the above passage and answer the following questions. (i) Who was Giuseppe Garibaldi? Write about his role in uprising in Piedmont in 1834. (ii) What values/lesson you have learnt from the above passage?
question_answer42) Explain any four reasons how the initial enthusiasm of the people of France soon turned to hostility after Napoleon's takeover of France.
question_answer43) What changes did Napoleon introduce to make the administrative system more efficient in the territories ruled by him? or Describe any four features of the 'Civil Code of 1804' introduced by Napoleon in France. or Explain the revolutionary principles incorporated by Napoleon in the administration of France during his region.
question_answer44) What were the major proposals of the Vienna Congress? or Describe in brief any four features of the Vienna Treaty of 1815.
question_answer45) Explain the political situation of Italy before its unification. or Give a brief account of political fragments of Italy.
question_answer46) Summarise the attributes of a nation, as Ernest Renan understands them. Why in his view, are nations important?
question_answer47) Discuss the importance of language and popular traditions in the creation of national identity.
question_answer48) Describe the cause of the Silesian Weavers uprising. Comment on the viewpoint of the journalist.
question_answer49) Imagine you are a weaver who saw the events as they unfolded. Write a report on what you saw.
question_answer50) (i) Compare the positions on the question of women's rights voiced by the three writers cited in the text. What do they reveal about liberal ideology? (ii) What values/lesson you have learnt from the given statement?
question_answer51) Look at Figure (a). Do you think that the people living in any of these regions thought of themselves as Italians? Examine Figure (b). Which was the first region to become a part of unified Italy? Which was the last region to join? In which year did the largest number of states join? The map shows the year in which different regions [seen in Figure (a)] become part of a unified Italy.
question_answer52) Write a note on [ncert] (i) Giuseppe Mazzini (ii) Count Camilo de Cavour (iii) The Greek War of Independence (iv) Frankfurt Parliament (v) The Role of Women in Nationalist Struggles
question_answer53) (i) What steps did the French revolutionaries take to create a sense of collective identity among French people? (ii) What values/lesson do you imbibe from the struggle of French Revolutionaries?
question_answer54) What changes did Napoleon introduce to make the administrative system more efficient in the territories ruled by him?
question_answer55) Briefly trace the process of German unification. or Describe the four stages of the unification of Germany. or Examine the main features of the process of German unification under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck.
question_answer56) How was the history of nationalism in Britain unlike the rest of Europe? Briefly trace the process of the unification of Britain. or Describe in brief the process by which the British nation came into existence.
question_answer57) Why did nationalist tensions emerge in the Balkans? or The Balkan issue was one of the major factors responsible for the First World War; Explain by giving examples. or What is meant by Balkan? Why did it turn into perennial sources of tension and proved the battlefield of First World War?
question_answer58) Give any four values which can be derived from the term 'liberalism'.
question_answer59) "Napoleon had destroyed democracy, but in the administrative field he had incorporated revolutionary principles ...", which positive attitudes of Napoleon make him a 'Hero'?
question_answer60) Count Cavour played an important role to unify Italy. What characteristics of Cavour were responsible for his act?
question_answer61) Plot on a map of Europe the changes drawn up by the Vienna Congress.
question_answer62) With the help of the chart given below, identify the attributes of Veit's Germania and interpret the symbolic meaning of the painting. Meanings of Symbols Attributes Significance Broken Chanins Being freed. Breastplate with eagle Symbol of the German empire-strength. Crown of oak leaves Heroism. Sword Readiness to fight. Olive branch around the sword Willingness to make peace. Black, red and gold tricolor Flag of the liberal-nationalists in 1848, banned by the Dukes of the German states. Rays of the rising Sun Beginning of a new era. In an earlier allegorical rendering of 1836, Veit had portrayed the Kaiser's crown at the place where he has now located the broken chain. Explain the significance of this change.
question_answer63) Describe what you see in figure below. What historical events could Hubner be referring to in this allegorical vision of the nation?
question_answer64) Look at the picture given below. Imagine you were a citizen of Frankfurt in March 1848 and were present during the proceedings of the Parliament. How would you (i) as a man seated in the hall of deputies, and (ii) as a woman observing from the galleries, relate to the banner of Germania hanging from the ceiling?
question_answer65) Through a focus on any two countries, explain how nations developed over the 19th century.
question_answer66) Describe the caricature. How does it represent the relationship between Bismarck and the elected deputies of Parliament? What interpretation of democratic processes is the artist trying to convey?
question_answer67) In what way do you think this picture depicts a Utopian vision?
question_answer68) The artist has portrayed Garibaldi as holding on to the base of the boot, so that the King of Sardinia-Piedmont can enter it from the top. Look at the map of Italy once more. What statement is this caricature making?
question_answer69) Match the term given in Column A with suitable explanations in Column B A B 1. Absolutist (i) Vision of society which is too ideal to be fulfilled. 2. Utopian (iii) A Customs Union formed by Prussia. 3. Nation-State (iii) A region in Europe comprising many ethanic groups 4. Balkans (iv) Authoritarian rule or government without restraint. 5. Zollverein (v) A state having people with a sense of common identity and shared history.
question_answer70) The Civil Code of 1804 of France is generally known with which name?
question_answer71) Read the clues in Column A and identify me. Write my name in Column B. A ( l am) B (My name) (i) The king of Piedmont and Sardinia. I helped in the unification of Italy. (ii) A French emperor. I introduced a Code in 1804. (iii) The Austrian Chancellor considers Mazzini as the most dangerous enemy to our social order. (iv) The founder of a Secret Society, 'Young Italy'. I inspired the youth to work towards unification. (v) The Chief Minister of Prussia and was the architect for the procedure of unification of Germany.
question_answer72) Much of the Balkans was under __ rule throughout the early modern period. (British/Ottoman).
question_answer73) The Byzantine empire was the Greek speaking Eastern Roman empire during the __ (Middle ages/Modern period).
question_answer74) What did the ideas la patrie and Ie citoyen signify in the French Revolution?
question_answer75) In which year Treaty of Vienna signed?
question_answer76) What did 'German sword' stand for?
question_answer77) Which country is known as the cradle of civilisation?
question_answer78) Who was the first Prime Minister of Italy?
question_answer79) The basic aim of Zollverein was __ (to abolish tariff barriers/to reunite Germany).
question_answer80) Who was Johann Gottfried Herder?
question_answer81) Who was Frederic Sorrieu?
question_answer82) What does 'Absolutist' mean?
question_answer83) What was the concept of a 'modern state'?
question_answer84) What does 'Nation-state' mean?
question_answer85) What do the ideas of la Patrie and Ie Citoyen emphasize?
question_answer86) Which new name was given to 'The Estates General'?
question_answer87) What changes were introduced after French Revolution in France?
question_answer88) What was the mission of French revolutionaries after French revolution?
question_answer89) What difference Napoleon made after returning to monarchy?
question_answer90) What benefits were given in the Napoleonic Code?
question_answer91) What benefits businessmen and small scale producers got from Napoleonic trade?
question_answer92) What was the reaction of local population to French rule?
question_answer93) What do you know about Habsburg Empire?
question_answer94) How did landed aristocracy exercise power?
question_answer95) When did industrialisation begin in England and other parts of Europe?
question_answer96) Which new social groups emerged after industrial revolution?
question_answer97) What does 'Liberalism' mean?
question_answer98) What was the meaning of 'Liberalism' for new middle classes?
question_answer99) What does 'Liberalism' stand for, since the french revolution?
question_answer100) In revolutionary France, how liberalism was adopted?
question_answer101) How liberalism stood in the economic sphere?
question_answer102) What is Zollverein?
question_answer103) Why was Zollverein formed?
question_answer104) What does conservation mean?
question_answer105) What did most of the conservatives believe in?
question_answer106) Which countries met at Treaty of Vienna?
question_answer107) Who hosted the Treaty of Vienna?
question_answer108) What was the objective of Treaty of Vienna?
question_answer109) What kind of conservative regimes were set up in 1815 ?
question_answer110) Why did secret societies train revolutionaries after 1815?
question_answer111) Who was Giuseppe Mazzini?
question_answer112) Which two underground societies were formed by Giuseppe Mazzini?
question_answer113) What was Mazzini's role in the unification of Italy?
question_answer114) How Metternich described Mazzini?
question_answer115) Who were liberal nationalists?
question_answer116) What happened in the first up heard of France in July 1830?
question_answer117) Who said that 'when irance sneezes, rest of Europe catches cold'?
question_answer118) Who supported Nationalists of Greeks in their Independence war?
question_answer119) Which treaty finally recognised Greece as an independent nation?
question_answer120) What do you understand by 'Romanticism'?
question_answer121) What were the ideas of Romantic artists and poets on nationalism?
question_answer122) How Karol Kurpinski celebrated the national struggle?
question_answer123) How Polish used their language as a weapon of national resistance against Russia?
question_answer124) What led to widespread pauperism in Europe?
question_answer125) What were the conditions of France in 1848?
question_answer126) Why weavers in Silesia revolted in 1845?
question_answer127) How journalist Wilhelm Wolff described events in Silesian village?
question_answer128) Which changes were brought in France after the events of February 1848.?
question_answer129) How women retaliated for their rights in Germany?
question_answer130) Who was Ottovon Bismarck?
question_answer131) How unification of Germany was ultimately achieved?
question_answer132) How was German unification proclaimed in Prussia?
question_answer133) How Prussia out strive in Germany?
question_answer134) How was Italy fragmented before unification?
question_answer135) Under whom various states of Italy were ruled?
question_answer136) What is Giuseppe Mazzini's Contribution in Italy's unification?
question_answer137) Who was Count Cavour?
question_answer138) What is the contribution of Garibaldi in unification of Italy?
question_answer139) Was there any British nation existing before the 18th century?
question_answer140) How British combined all these ethnic nations?
question_answer141) How was Scotland gradually taken over by the British nation?
question_answer142) How Ireland became a part of United Kingdom?
question_answer143) How British forced their culture on these Nations, which became part of UK?
question_answer144) What does 'Allegory' mean?
question_answer145) How ideas of French Revolution were propagated by artists?
question_answer146) Which female Allegory was invested by artists in France?
question_answer147) What was the Allegory of Germany?
question_answer148) Name the Balkan countries.
question_answer149) Why were Balkan nations in trouble?
question_answer150) How did Anti-imperialist movements begin?
question_answer151) What steps did the French revolutionaries take to create a sense of collective identity among the French People?
question_answer152) Who were Marianne and Germania? What was the importance of the way in which they were portrayed?
question_answer153) Explain the concept of liberal nationalism which developed in Europe in early 18th century.
question_answer154) What do you mean by conservatism? Highlight the main features of the beliefs.
question_answer155) Describe in brief, 'The Greek War of Independence'.
question_answer156) Describe the main clauses of the Treaty of Vienna of 1815.
question_answer157) Write three features about the painting of Frederic Sorrieu.
question_answer158) In what way did nationalism spread from France to other European nations?
question_answer159) Give a short note on the Habsburg Empire.
question_answer160) Which conditions in France depicted their political liberalism?
question_answer161) What do you know about the new conservatism after 1815?
question_answer162) Describe the role of Giuseppe Mazzini as an Italian revolutionary.
question_answer163) What is meant by, "When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold"?
question_answer164) Explain the role of romanticism in national feeling.
question_answer165) Describe the Silesian weavers' uprising.
question_answer166) Explain the role of women in the nationalist struggle of Germany.
question_answer167) What kind of policy was followed by Bismarck? How did he manage to oust Austria from the German federation?
question_answer168) Why did nationalist tensions emerge in the Balkans?
question_answer169) What is the idea behind Frederic Sorrieu's painting?
question_answer170) How was the concept of 'Nationalism' introduced by the French Revolution?
question_answer171) State how reactions of local people to French rule was mixed in conquered territories.
question_answer172) What was the political status of Europe before the concept of 'Nation States'?
question_answer173) What does 'Economic liberalism' mean?
question_answer174) Why did liberal nationalists form secret societies?
question_answer175) How did liberal nationalism develop in Europe?
question_answer176) What was done to develop the nationalist feelings amongst the people of Poland?
question_answer177) What conditions prevailed in 1848 in France?
question_answer178) "Though conservative forces were able to suppress liberal movements in 1848, they could not restore old order." Comment.
question_answer179) Were anti-imperial movements nationalist?
question_answer180) Explain the Napoleonic Code.
question_answer181) Trace the events leading to the unification of Germany.
question_answer182) Explain what is meant by the 1848 revolution of the liberals. What were the political, social and economic ideas supported by the liberals?
question_answer183) Why did nationalist tensions emerge in the Balkans?
question_answer184) How was the history of nationalism in Britain different from the rest of Europe? OR How was the history of nationalism in Britain unlike the rest of Europe?
question_answer185) Briefly explain the process of unification of Italy.
question_answer186) How did the concept of Nation-States develop in Europe?
question_answer187) State the dominance of landed aristocracy in Europe.
question_answer188) What conditions led to the development of a new middle class in Europe?
question_answer189) What is Zollverein? Why was it formed?
question_answer190) What kinds of conservative regimes were set up in 1815 ? How did liberals think about them?
question_answer191) Give a brief description of the French Revolution of 1830.
question_answer192) Explain how folklore, folk songs raised the spirit of nationalism in Europe.
question_answer193) How did the Polish language work as a symbol of struggle against Russian dominance?
question_answer194) What was the status of people in Europe during economic hardships in 1830s?
question_answer195) "Though conservative forces were able to suppress liberal movement in 1848, they could not restore the old order." Explain.
question_answer196) What role did Count Cavour and Garibaldi play in the unification of Italy?
question_answer197) What problems were existing in Ireland?
question_answer198) What is allegory? How did a female figure become an allegory of a nation?
question_answer199) Who were Marianne and Germania?
question_answer200) What conditions of Balkan area lead to world war 1?
question_answer201) Who has been called the 'Hero of Two Worlds?
question_answer202) In 18th century, political clubs became an important rallying point for people who wished to discuss government policies and plan their own form of action. Of them which club' was most successful?
question_answer203) When did the Greek struggle for independence begin?
question_answer204) When did Industrialisation begin in England?
question_answer205) In which year the Treaty of, Vienna was signed?
question_answer206) In which year all men of 21 years and above in France regardless- of their wealth did get the right to vote?
question_answer207) What is conservatism?
question_answer208) When France was declared as a republic?
question_answer209) When did American Constitution come into force?
question_answer210) Name some important leaders who contributed a lot for the unification of Italy.
question_answer211) Who was called/Bismarck of Italy' ?
question_answer212) Explain the term Utopian society.
question_answer213) In which event of history, we observe the clear expression of nationalism?
question_answer214) Which type of government was functioning in France before the revolution of 1789?
question_answer215) During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into how many states?
question_answer216) Which was the measuring unit of cloth in Germany?
question_answer217) "When France sneezes, the rest of the Europe catches cold" ? Who is the speaker of the line here?
question_answer218) What does a blind-folded woman carrying a pair of weighing scales, symbolise?
question_answer219) Which of the Italian states was ruled by an Italian Princely House?
question_answer220) Why Count Camilo de Cavour was remembered in history?
question_answer221) What was the result of the Act of Union, 1707?
question_answer222) Which territories did the Habsburg empire rule over?
question_answer223) In which years unification of Germany achieved ?
question_answer224) Which area was known as the 'Powder Keg of Europe?
question_answer225) What did the 'German Sword' stand for?
question_answer226) Name the painting prepared by Frederic Sorrieu in 1848.
question_answer227) Name the leader who led a Protest Movement against the Protestants in Ireland.
question_answer228) What is the National Anthem of New Britain?
question_answer229) Who played the key role in unifying Germany?
question_answer230) Identify the place where-was the Frankfurt Parliament convened in 1848?
question_answer231) How did nationalism and the idea of the nation-state emerge ?
question_answer232) Choose three examples to show .the contribution of culture of the growth of nationalism in Europe.
question_answer233) Describe the political ends that list hopes to achieve through economic measures.
question_answer234) Who were Marianne and Germania? What was the importance of way in which they were portrayed? Or How were different nations visualised by the artists in the 18th and 19th century? Explain by giving examples. Or Explain the. significance of portraying nations as female figures by the European artists of the 18th and 19th century.
question_answer235) Explain what is meant by the '1848 Revolution of the Liberals'. What were the political, social and economic ideas supported by the liberals? Or Explain liberalism in political and economic fields prevailing in Europe in the 19th century. Or What did the concept of liberal nationalism for politically emphasise during the 19th century Europe?
question_answer236) What area was known as the Balkans?
question_answer237) What were the major proposals of the Vienna Congress? Or Describe in brief any four features of the Vienna Treaty of 1815.
question_answer238) How did Romanticism seek to develop a particular form of nationalist sentiments during 18th century? Explain.
question_answer239) (a) What was the Zbllverein? (b) What were its wider implications?
question_answer240) (a) What is a nation state? (b) Mention any two measures and practices that the French revolutionaries introduced to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people.
question_answer241) Explain any three features of Frankfurt Parliament.
question_answer242) Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-.82) is perhaps the most celebrated' of Italian freedom lighters. He came from a family engaged in coastal trade and was. a .sailor in the Merchant Navy. In 1833, he met Mazzini/ joined the Young Italy Movement and participated in a republican uprising in Piedmont in 1834. The uprising was suppress to and Garibaldi had to flee to South America, .where he lived in exile till 1848. Read the above passage and answer the following questions, (a) Who-was Giuseppe Garibaldi? Write about his -role in uprising in Piedmont in 1834. (b) - What values/lesson you have learnt from the above passage?
question_answer243) Explain any four reasons how the initial enthusiasm of the people of France soon turned to hostility after Napoleon's takeover of France.
question_answer244) What changes did Napoleon introduce to make the administrative system more efficient in the temtonfes ruled by him? Or Describe any four features of the 'Civil Code of 1804' introduced by Napoleon in' Trance. Explain the revolutionary principles incorporated by Napoleon-in the administration of France during his region.
question_answer245) Explain the political situation of Italy before its unification. Or Give a brief account of political fragments of Italy.
question_answer246) Summarise the attributes of a nation, as Ernest Renan understands 'them. Why in his view, are nations important?
question_answer247) Discuss the importance of language and popular traditions in the creation of national identity.
question_answer248) Describe the cause of the Silesian Weavers uprising. Comment on the viewpoint, of the journalist.
question_answer249) Imagine you are a weaver who saw the events as they unfolded. Write a report on what you saw.
question_answer250) (a) Compare the positions on the question of women's rights voiced by the three writers cited in the text. What do they reveal about liberal ideology? (b) What values/lesson you have learnt from the given statement?
question_answer251) Count Cavour played an important role to unify Italy. What characteristics of Cavour were responsible for his act?
question_answer252) Look at Figure (a). Do you think that the people living in any of these regions thought of themselves as Italians? Examine Figure (b). Which was the first region to become a part of unified Italy? Which was the last region to join? In which year did the largest number of states join? Figure (a). Italian states before unification, 1858. Figure (b). Italy after unification.
question_answer253) Write a note on (a) Giuseppe Mazzini (b) Count Camilo de Cavour (c) The Greek War of Independence (d) Frankfurt Parliament (e) The Role of Women in Nationalist Struggles
question_answer254) (a) What steps did the French revolutionaries take to create a sense of collective identity among French people? (b) What values/lesson do you imbibe from the struggle of French Revolutionaries?
question_answer255) What changes did Napoleon introduce to make the administrative system more efficient in the territories ruled by him?
question_answer256) Briefly trace the process of German unification. Describe the four stages of the unification of Germany. Examine the main features of the process of German unification under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck.
question_answer257) How was the history of nationalism in Britain unlike the rest of Europe? Briefly trace the process of the unification of Britain. Or Describe in brief the process by which the British nation came into existence.
question_answer258) Why did nationalist tensions emerge in the Balkans? Or The Balkan issue was one of the major factors responsible for the First World War; Explain by giving examples. Or What is meant by Balkan? Why did it turn into perennial sources of tension and proved the battle field of First World War?
question_answer259) "Napoleon had destroyed democracy, but in the administrative field he had incorporated revolutionary principles ...", which positive attitudes of Napoleon make him a 'Hero?
question_answer260) Give any four values which can be derived from the term liberalism'.
question_answer261) Plot on a map of Europe the changes drawn up by the Vienna Congress.
question_answer262) The Civil Code of 1804 of France is generally known with which name?
question_answer263) With the help of the chart given below, identify the attributes of Veit's Germania and interpret the symbolic meaning of the painting. Meanings of Symbols Attributes Significance Broken Chains Being freed. Breastplate with eagle Symbol of the German empire-strength. Crown of oak leaves Heroism. Sword Readiness to fight. Olive branch around the sword Willingness to make peace Black, red and gold tricolor Flag of the liberal-nationalists in 1848. Banned by the Dukes of the German states. Rays of the rising Sun Beginning of a new era. In an earlier allegorical rendering of 1836, Veit had portrayed the Kaiser's crown at the place where he has now located the broken chain. Explain the significance of this change.
question_answer264) Describe what you see in figure below. What historical events could Hubner be referring to in this allegorical vision of the nation?
question_answer265) Look at the picture given below. Imagine you were a citizen of Frankfurt in March 1848 and were present during the proceedings of the Parliament. How would you (a) as a man seated in the hall of deputies, and (b) as a woman observing from the galleries, relate to the banner of Germania hanging from the ceiling? The Frankfurt Parliament in the Church of St Paul.
question_answer266) Through a focus on any two countries, explain how nations developed over the 19th century.
question_answer267) Who was the first Prime Minister of Italy?
question_answer268) The basic aim of Zollverein was __ (to abolish tariff barriers/to reunite Germany).
question_answer269) Describe the caricature. How does it represent the relationship between Bismarck and the elected deputies of Parliament? What interpretation of democratic processes is the artist trying to convey? Caricature of Otto von Bismarck in the German Reichstag (Parliament), from Figaro, Vienna, 5th March in 1870.
question_answer270) In what way do you think this picture depicts a Utopian vision? The dream of worldwide democratic and Social Republics? The pact between Nations, a print prepared by Frederic Sorrieu, in 1848.
question_answer271) The artist has portrayed Garibaldi as holding on to the base of the boot, so that the King of Sardinia-Piedmont can enter it from the top. Look at the map of Italy once more. What statement is this caricature making? Garibaldi helping King Victor Emmanuel II Sardinia-Piedmont to pull on boot named
question_answer272) Match the term given in Column A with suitable explanations in Column B 1. Absolutist (i)Vision of society which is too ideal to be fulfilled. 2. Nation-State (ii) A Customs Union formed by Prussia. 3.Nation-State (iii) A region in Europe comprising many ethnic groups. 4. Balkans (iv) Authoritarian rule or government without restraint. 5.Zolverein (v) A state having people with a sense of common identity and shared history.
question_answer273) The Byzantine empire was the Greek speaking Eastern Roman empire during the __ (Middle ages/Modern period).
question_answer274) Who was Johann Gottfried Herder?
question_answer275) Read the clues in Column A and identify me. Write my name in Column B. S. No A (I am) B (My name) (i) The king of Piedmont and Sardinia. I helped in the unification of Italy. (ii) A French emperor. I introduced a Code in 1804. (iii) The Austrian Chancellor considers Mazzini as the most dangerous enemy to our social order. (iv) The founder of a Secret Society, 'Young Italy". I inspired the youth to work towards unification. (v) The Chief Minister of Prussia and was the architect for the procedure of unification of Germany.
question_answer276) Much of the Balkans was under __ rule throughout the early modern period. (British/ Ottoman).
question_answer277) What did the ideas La Patrie and Ie citoyen signify in the French Revolution?
question_answer278) In which year Treaty of Vienna signed?
question_answer279) What did 'German sword' stand for?
question_answer280) Which country is known as the cradle of civilisation?
question_answer281) What is the idea behind Frederic Sorrieu's painting? What kind of message did it depict at that time?
question_answer282) How did the concept of Nation-States develop in Europe? Was it successful in the formation of native states?
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