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question_answer1) Define manufacturing.
question_answer2) How do manufacturing industries help agriculture?
question_answer3) What was the main philosophy behind public sector Industries?
question_answer4) How does manufacturing help in earning foreign exchange?
question_answer5) What is the idea behind prosperity of the country?
question_answer6) What is Industries contribution to National Economy?
question_answer7) Which factors affect the location of Industries?
question_answer8) How does industrialisation and urbanisation go hand in hand?
question_answer9) What are agglomeration economies?
question_answer10) Where were manufacturing units located in Pre-independence period?
question_answer11) Classify Industries on the source of raw material used?
question_answer12) Which Industries are called basic or key Industries?
question_answer13) What are consumer Industries?
question_answer14) Which Industries are defined as small scale Industries?
question_answer15) Which are large-scale industries?
question_answer16) Classify Industries on the basis of ownership.
question_answer17) Give one difference between Public and Private Sectors.
question_answer18) What are Joint Sector Industries?
question_answer19) What are Cooperative sectors?
question_answer20) Classify Industries on the basis of bulk and weight of raw material and finished goods.
question_answer21) What were the ancient techniques of producing cotton textiles in India?
question_answer22) How many cotton mills approximately now we have in India?
question_answer23) Which twin states of India are known for cotton production?
question_answer24) Why are more cotton textile mills located in Gujarat and Maharashtra?
question_answer25) Name the people who are provided employment opportunities by cotton textile Industries.
question_answer26) What is the status of spinning and weaving in India?
question_answer27) What standard is produced by weaving and spinning processes in India?
question_answer28) Name the countries to whom cotton goods are exported from India.
question_answer29) What are the main problems faced by cotton textile Industries?
question_answer30) hat is India's status in Jute Production?
question_answer31) Where was the first Jute Mill set up?
question_answer32) What happened to Jute Production after partition?
question_answer33) Give any two main factors responsible for their location in the Hugli Basin.
question_answer34) How does jute industry support the workers and farmers?
question_answer35) Give any two challenges faced by jute industry.
question_answer36) What was the objective of National Jute Policy formulated in 2005 ?
question_answer37) Which are the main markets of jute?
question_answer38) Where does India stand in sugar production?
question_answer39) Name the regions where sugar mills of India are located.
question_answer40) Why are sugar mills shifting to South India?
question_answer41) What are the major challenges of sugar Industries?
question_answer42) Why are Iron and Steel Industries are called basic or key industries?
question_answer43) Why are iron and steel industries called heavy industries?
question_answer44) What Ingredients are used to produce steel?
question_answer45) What are mini steel plants?
question_answer46) What is an integrated steel plant?
question_answer47) What do you know about SAIL?
question_answer48) Why has Chotanagpur Plateau the maximum concentration of steel industries?
question_answer49) What are the weaknesses of Iron and Steel Industries?
question_answer50) What are the chief characteristics of aluminium?
question_answer51) What are the main uses of aluminium?
question_answer52) Name the eight aluminium plants of India.
question_answer53) What are the two prime factors for the location of aluminium industries?
question_answer54) Which inorganical chemicals are produced in India?
question_answer55) Which organic chemicals are produced in India?
question_answer56) What is the status of fertilisers production in India?
question_answer57) What are the uses of cement?
question_answer58) Which ingredients are used in the production of cement?
question_answer59) How is Gujarat a suitable location for cement production?
question_answer60) Where was the first cement plant set up?
question_answer61) Which decisions of the government helped in the rapid production of cement?
question_answer62) How did liberalisation policy of government help in the progress of automobile industry?
question_answer63) What is the contribution of FDI in automobile industries?
question_answer64) Why is Bangalore called as Electric Capital of India?
question_answer65) What does electronic industry come?
question_answer66) How has IT industry supported employment?
question_answer67) How is air polluted by industries?
question_answer68) Which industries are the main culprits of water pollution?
question_answer69) What does 'Thermal Pollution' mean?
question_answer70) How do factories cause noise pollution?
question_answer71) How can agriculture and industry go hand in hand?
question_answer72) How does industrialisation and urbanisation go hand in hand?
question_answer73) Classify industries on the basis of their main role.
question_answer74) Which factors were responsible for the concentration of cotton textile industries in Maharashtra and Gujarat?
question_answer75) What problems are faced by the cotton textile industry?
question_answer76) What efforts were made by the government to stimulate demands of jute in the market?
question_answer77) Why do you feel that there are plans to shift sugar mills to south India?
question_answer78) What are the challenges faced by the sugar industry?
question_answer79) Why does the Chotanagpur plateau have the maximum concentration of iron and steel industries?
question_answer80) How is the information technology industry able to generate more employment?
question_answer81) Why did Mahatma Gandhi lay emphasis on spinning yam and weaving khadi?
question_answer82) Which major industries are responsible for water pollution?
question_answer83) How is land polluted?
question_answer84) What is 'Manufacturing'? Give some examples.
question_answer85) How can we compete in international market in manufacturing?
question_answer86) What are 'agglomeration economies'?
question_answer87) Classify industries on the basis of source of raw materials used.
question_answer88) Classify industries on the basis of capital investment.
question_answer89) Classify industries on the basis of bulk and weight of raw materials and finished goods.
question_answer90) How were cotton textiles produced in ancient India?
question_answer91) How many cotton mills do we have in India?
question_answer92) What is the status of spinning and weaving in India?
question_answer93) To which countries are cotton goods exported?
question_answer94) How is jute industry associated with people?
question_answer95) Why is the iron and steel industry called basic or key industry?
question_answer96) Why is the iron and steel industry called a heavy industry?
question_answer97) What is the difference between mini steel plants and integrated steel plants?
question_answer98) Compare India's steel production with that of China.
question_answer99) "Though India is an important iron and steel producing country in the world, yet we are not able to perform to our full potential." Why?
question_answer100) What efforts should be made to improve steel production?
question_answer101) Name the aluminium smelting plants of India.
question_answer102) Which inorganic chemicals are produced in India?
question_answer103) Which organic chemicals are produced in India?
question_answer104) What are the uses of chemical industries?
question_answer105) Which ingredients are needed for the fertiliser production?
question_answer106) How many fertiliser industries do we have in India?
question_answer107) In which states do we find fertiliser industries?
question_answer108) What are the ingredients for making cement?
question_answer109) What is the status of production of cement?
question_answer110) Where do we manufacture various automobiles in India?
question_answer111) What does the electronic industry cover?
question_answer112) Name the regions where electronic industries are located.
question_answer113) Name the software technology parks of India.
question_answer114) What is the importance of manufacturing sector?
question_answer115) What factors are required to set up an industry in a region?
question_answer116) How does the textile industry occupy a unique position in the Indian economy?
question_answer117) What are the major drawbacks for the cotton textile industry?
question_answer118) Why are jute mills concentrated along the Hoogly river? Explain giving reasons.
question_answer119) Discuss the steps to be taken to minimise environmental degradation by industry.
question_answer120) How does NTPC set an example of a pollution-free industry?
question_answer121) What is the contribution of industry to the national economy?
question_answer122) Classify industries on the basis of ownership.
question_answer123) What is the status of India in jute production?
question_answer124) What is India's status in chemicals production?
question_answer125) What is the status of cement industry in India?
question_answer126) What is the present position of automobile industry in India?
question_answer127) Which out of the following is a mineral-based industry? (a) Sugar (b) Tea (c) Coffee (d) Petrochemicals
question_answer128) Which is the only self-reliant industry in India? (a) Textile industry (b) Iron and Steel (c) Electrical (d) Sugar
question_answer129) Where was the first textile mill established? (a) Kolkata (b) Mumbai (c) Gujarat (d) Lucknow
question_answer130) Which industry provides employment to weavers at home as a cottage industry? (a) Silk (b) Handspun khadi (c) Jute (d) None of these
question_answer131) Which country has the largest installed capacity of spindles in the world? (a) Japan (b) Philippines (c) China (d) India
question_answer132) Which out of the following industries helps in the manufacture of telephones, computers, radars, etc.? (a) Aluminium (b) Information Technology (c) Steel (d) Electronics
question_answer133) Which country is the largest producer and consumer of steel in the world? (a) China (b) Japan (c) India (d) United States
question_answer134) Which one of the following industries uses bauxite as a raw material? (a) Aluminium smelting (b) Steel (c) Jute (d) Cement
question_answer135) Which one of the following industries uses silica as a raw material? (a) Steel (b) Cement (c) Coal (d) Aluminium
question_answer136) Where was the first cement plant set up? (a) Mumbai (b) Chennai (c) Kolkata (d) Pondicherry
question_answer137) Which city in India has emerged as the 'electronic capital' of India? (a) Chennai (b) Mumbai (c) Bengaluru (d) Delhi
question_answer138) Air pollution is caused because of the high proportion of undesirable gases such as: (a) methane (b) hydrogen (c) sulphur dioxide (d) carbon
question_answer139) Public sector plants market their steel through: (a) TISCO (b) Tata Steel (c) SAIL (d) GAIL
question_answer140) What is mineral based industry? Give one example of such industry
question_answer141) When and where first cotton textile mill was set up?
question_answer142) Why are sugar industries are migrating to the Western and Southern regions of India.?
question_answer143) Which region in India has the maximum concentration of integrated steel plants
question_answer144) What is a basic industry? Give example of such industry.
question_answer145) Define the term 'manufacturing'
question_answer146) Mention various stages of value addition in the textile industry.
question_answer147) Expand BPO.
question_answer148) Which industry uses silica as a raw material
question_answer149) Give one example of each of the below mentioned industry. Public sector. Electric power generation, Private sector. Steel manufacturing
question_answer150) Which gas causes maximum amount of air pollution?
question_answer151) Which public sector enterprise deals with the marketing of the steel?
question_answer152) Why is iron and steel industry called the basic industry? What are the problem faced by this industry? Why is iron and steel industry considered as a basic industry?
question_answer153) Distinguish between an integrated steel plant and a mini steel plant, stating three points of distinction. Or How are integrated steel plants different from mini steel plants?
question_answer154) What is manufacturing? How does manufacturing lead to value addition of the raw material? Explain with the help of examples.
question_answer155) Why is manufacturing sector considered the backbone of economic development of the country? Explain any three reasons with examples.
question_answer156) Mention any six factors responsible for the location of jute mills in the Hugli basin. Or Explain any three factors which are responsible for localisation of jute textile mills mainly along the banks of the Hugli river.
question_answer157) Explain any three reasons for shifting sugar industry from North India to South India. Or What are the three main reasons for shirting of the sugar mills to Maharashtra in recent years?
question_answer158) Describe any three main features of chemical industry.
question_answer159) Why is it important for us to improve our weaving sector instead of exporting yarn in large quantities?
question_answer160) "Agriculture and industry are not exclusive of each other". Support your answer by giving any three arguments. Or "Agriculture and industry move hand in hand". Explain. Or "Agriculture and industry move hand in hand." Analyse the statement with three examples.
question_answer161) Mention any two challenges faced by the jute industry in India. State any one step taken by the government to stimulate its demand.
question_answer162) Mention any two factors that have contributed to a healthy growth of the automobile industry in India. Name two centres where this industry is located.
question_answer163) (a) What is the contribution of industry to national economy of India? (b) Compare it with the East-Asian countries. (c) What is the desired growth and present position of industry in GDP?
question_answer164) What are mineral based industries? Give four examples.
question_answer165) In what ways are some manufacturing industries dependent on minerals?
question_answer166) What are software technology parks? State any two points of significance of Information Technology industry in India.
question_answer167) Examine how industrial pollution of freshwater can be reduced. Or Suggest any three measures to reduce the industrial pollution of freshwater resources.
question_answer168) Distinguish between agro-based and mineral-based industries. Also give two examples of each.
question_answer169) Explain any three problems faced by cotton textile industries in India.
question_answer170) "Industrialisation and urbanisation go hand in hand." Justify the statement by giving any three arguments.
question_answer171) How do industries create thermal and noise pollution? Mention their consequences.
question_answer172) How are agriculture and industries interdependent on each other? Explain any three points.
question_answer173) Industrial development is a precondition for eradication of unemployment and poverty from our country. This was the main philosophy behind public sector industries and joint sector ventures in India. It was also aimed at bringing down regional disparities by establishing industries in tribal and backward areas. Read the above passage and answer the following questions (a) What was the main philosophy of Public Sector? (b) What values do you learn from the above extract?
question_answer174) (a) Mention any four ways in which you as a student would prevent industrial pollution and environmental degradation. (b) What values do you learn from preventing industrial pollution and environmental degradation? (iv) Industrial waste should be discarded as far as possible. (b) From preventing industrial pollution and environmental degradation, I have learnt the value of preserving the environment.
question_answer175) What are the three main problems confronted by the cotton textile industries in India?
question_answer176) Why did Mahatma Gandhi lay emphasis on spinning yarn and weaving Khadi?
question_answer177) Why is it important for our country to keep the mill sector loomage lower than power loom and handloom?
question_answer178) Chemical industries are widely spread over the country. Why do you think it is so?
question_answer179) Where would it be economically viable to set up the cement manufacturing units?
question_answer180) "Iron and Steel industry is the basic as well as heavy industry". Support the statement with suitable examples.
question_answer181) What are inputs? Mention any four factors of production?
question_answer182) Which factor plays the most dominant role in the ideal location of an industry? Explain any three reasons in support of this factor.
question_answer183) Explain any three factors affecting the localisation of industries with suitable examples. Or Explain any three factors that influence the location of an industry.
question_answer184) A recent newspaper headline stated, Industrial pollution is seriously affecting freshwater resources'. (a) Describe two ways in which industrial pollution is affecting freshwater resources. (b) Mention three values we should adopt to s bring about a change in the existing situation.
question_answer185) Which state of India has the maximum extent of cotton textile growth? Give four reasons for its concentration in this state.
question_answer186) Mention the negative impact of waste from the nuclear plant.
question_answer187) What does NTPC refer to? List out two ways through which NTPC has contributed towards the preservation of natural environment.
question_answer188) Have you read about the Kalinganagar controversy?
question_answer189) A factory produces aluminium saucepans with plastic handles. It obtains aluminium from a smelter and a plastic component from another factory. All the manufactured saucepans are sent to a warehouse (a)(i) Which raw material is likely to be most expensive to transport and why? (ii) Which raw material is likely to be the cheapest to transport and why? (b) Do you think the cost of transporting the finished products after packaging is likely to be cheaper or more expensive than the cost of transporting aluminium and plastic? Why?
question_answer190) Name any three physical factors for the location of an industry.
question_answer191) Name any three human factors for the location of an industry.
question_answer192) What are basic industries? Give an example.
question_answer193) What is manufacturing?
question_answer194) Name the important raw materials used in the manufacturing of cement.
question_answer195) What problems does the steel industry face? What recent developments have led to a rise in the production capacity?
question_answer196) How do industries pollute the environment?
question_answer197) Make a list of all such goods made of steel that you can think of.
question_answer198) Represent the given data with a bar diagram. Total Finished Steel Production in India Year Production (In million tones per annum) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1.04 2.39 4.64 6.82 13.53 23.40 32.60 Why is the per capita consumption of steel so low in India?
question_answer199) Write the answers of the following questions in 120 words. (a) How are integrated steel plants different from mini steel plants? What problems does the industry face? What recent developments have led to a rise in the production capacity? (b) How do industries pollute the environment? (c) Discuss the steps to be taken to minimise environmental degradation by industry.
question_answer200) Find out where cement plants are located in other states of India. Find their names.
question_answer201) On the given political map of India, locate, mark and label the following with appropriate symbols. (i) Bhadravati Steel Plant (ii) Mohali Software Technology Park (iii) Cotton Textile Industries in Coimbatore
question_answer202) On the given political map of India, locate, mark and label the following with appropriate symbols. (i) Silk Industry in Murshidabad (ii) Iron and Steel Plant in Burhpur (iii) Software Technology Park at Gandhi nagar
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