Answer:
Nationalism
and the idea of the nation-state emerged within the culturally and regionally
diverse groups of Europe. Due to industrialisation and transformation of society,
there emerged a middle class consisting of businessmen, working
professionals, industrialists, labourers and working class people.
Out of these, the educated middle class people thought of uniting the
culturally compatible sections of people in Europe by abolishing the privileges
enjoyed by the aristocracy. This led to nationalism and emergence of idea of
the nation-state.
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