Answer:
Party
systems:
(i) One-party system:
(a) In some countries, only one party
is allowed to control and run the government. It is called a one-party system.
(b) We cannot consider one-party system as a good option because this is
not a democratic option.
(c) Any democratic system must allow at least two parties
to compete in elections and provide a fair chance for the competing parties to
come to power.
Example: Communist Party of China.
(ii) Two-party system:
(a) In some countries, power usually
changes between two main parties.
(b) Here, only the two main parties
have a serious chance of winning majority seats to form the government.
Example: USA and UK.
(iii) Multi-party system:
(a) If
several parties compete for power, and
more than two parties have a reasonable
chance of coming to power, either on their own or in alliance with others, it
is called a multi-party system.
(b) The multi-party system often appears very messy and leads to political
instability.
(c) At the same time, this system allows a variety of
interests and opinions to enjoy political representation.
Example: India.
Major Coalitions?NDA, UPA, Left Front.
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