Answer:
(i)
Democracies are based on political equality.
(ii) All indwaduals have equal right in electing representatives.
(iii) Parallel to the process of bringing individuals into
the political arena on an equal footing, we find growing economic inequalities.
(iv) A small number of ultra rich enjoy a highly
disproportionate share of
wealth and incomes. Not only that, their share in the total income of the or
country has been increasing.
(v) Those at the bottom of the society have very little to
depend upon. Their incomes have been declining. Sometimes, they find it
difficult to meet their basic needs of life such as food, clothing, housing,
education and health.
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