10th Class Social Science Lifelines of National Economy Question Bank 10th CBSE Social Science Lifelines of National Economy

  • question_answer
      What is the contribution of Mumbai and Goa ports in the economy of India?

    Answer:

                      Mumbai is the biggest port with a spacious, natural and well-sheltered harbour. The Jawaharlal Nehru port was planned with a view to decongest the Mumbai port and serve as a hub port for this region. Marmagao port of Goa is the premier iron ore exporting port of the country. This port accounts for about fifty per cent of India's iron ore export.    (i) Chennai: It is one of the oldest artificial ports of the country. It is ranked next to Mumbai in terms of volume of trade and cargo. (ii) Vishakhapatnam: It is the deepest land-locked and well-protected port. This port was originally conceived as an outlet for iron ore exports. (iii) Paradip Port: It is located in Odisha and specialises in the export of iron ore. (iv) Kolkata: It is an inland riverine port. This port serves a very large and rich hinterland of Ganga-Brahmaputra basin. Being a tidal port, it requires constant dredging of Hoogly. (v) Haldia Port: It was developed as a subsidiary port, in order to relieve growing pressure on the Kolkata port.


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