Answer:
(i) Federalism is a system of government in which the government power
is divided between the Central Government and the government of the states
provinces.
(ii) Administration of subjects which are of national importance
and require uniformity in administration are given in the hands of the Central
Government, while subjects of the local importance or day-to-day administration
are given to the states.
(iii) Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent
of each other. Such a system exists in India, USA, etc.
(iv)The fundamental provisions of the Constitution cannot be
unilaterally changed by one level of government.
Such changes require the consent of both the levels of government.
(v) The federal system has dual objectives?to safeguard
and promote unity of the country, while at the same time accommodate regional
diversity.
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