JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Equations Which Can Be Reduced to Linear, Quadratic and Biquadratic Equations

Equations Which Can Be Reduced to Linear, Quadratic and Biquadratic Equations

Category : JEE Main & Advanced

Type I : An equation of the form

 

\[(x-a)\,(x-b)\,(x-c)\,(x-d)=A\],

 

where \[a<b<c<d\], \[b-a=d-c\], can be solved by a change of variable.

 

i.e.,\[y=\frac{(x-a)+(x-b)+(x-c)+(x-d)}{4}\]

 

\[y=x-\frac{(a+b+c+d)}{4}\].

 

Type II : An equation of the form

 

\[(x-a)\,(x-b)(x-c)(x-d)=A{{x}^{2}}\]

 

where \[ab=cd\], can be reduced to a collection of two quadratic equations by a change of variable \[y=x+\frac{ab}{x}\].

 

Type III : An equation of the form \[{{(x-a)}^{4}}+{{(x-b)}^{4}}=A\] can also be solved by a change of variable, i.e., making a substitution \[y=\frac{(x-a)+(x-b)}{2}\].


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