question_answer 8)

Explain what is meant by biofortification. 

Answer:

Diets lacking essential micronutrients like iron, vitamin A, iodine and zinc enhances the risk of diseases, reduce life span and even effect the mental abilities. Biofortification is breeding crops with higher levels of vitamins and minerals, or higher protein and healthier fats. Objectives of biofortification breeding are: (i) Protein contents and quality; (ii) Oil contents and quality; (iii) Vitamin contents and (iv) Micronutrient and mineral contents.