Answer:
(b)Apomixis is the phenomenon of
formation ofseeds without fertilization. Theembryos are genetically identical
to the parental plant.
Other options are not correct because parthenocarpy
and apomixes are different phenomenon, Parthenocarpy is the formation of fruits
without fertilization and hence thefruits are seedless, e.g., banana.
(i) Vegetative propagation or
reproduction is a form of asexual reproduction inplants, in which new organisms
arise without production of seeds or spores.
(ii) Sexual reproduction
involves formation of the male and female gametes, either bythe same individual
or by different individuals of the opposite sex. These gametesfuse of form the
zygote which develops to form the new organism.
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