Answer:
Intra Uterine Devices (ILJDs) are inserted
in the uterus through vagina and are presently available as the non-medicated
ILJDs,copper releasing ILJDs and hormone releasing ILJDs
Cu ions-releasing lUDs are more
efficient methods because
(i) Cu ions released suppress
sperm motility and fertilizing capacity of sperms.
(ii) It increases phagocytosis
of sperms within the uterus.
(iii) It is one of the safest,
most effective, convenient and least expensive reversible contraceptives
available.
(iv)It has no systemic effects
and can be safely used by breast-feeding women.
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