Answer:
(a) India was amongst the first countries in the world
to initiate action plans and programmes at a national level to attain total
reproductive health as a social goal.
These programmes called 'family
planning' were initiated in 1951 and were periodically assessed over the past
decades.
Creating awareness among people
about various reproductions related aspects and providing facilities and
support for building up a reproductively healthy society are the major tasks
under these programmes.
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