question_answer 27)

  Mature Graafian follicle is generally present in the ovary of a healthy human female around (a) 5-8 day of menstrual cycle                                     (b) 11-17 day of menstrual cycle (c) 18-23 day of menstrual cycle                                (d) 24-28 day of menstrual cycle

Answer:

                  (b)in humans (female), the menstrual cycle lasts for about 28/29 days. It is the follicular phase in which the primary follicles in the ovary grow to become a fully mature graafian follicle (due to FSH stimulation). This phase (follicular) lasts for about 14 days. The secretion of gonado tropins (LH and FSH) increases gradually during this phase and stimulates secretion of estrogen by the growing follicles both LH and FSH attain a peak level in the middle of cycle (about 14th day). This rapid secretion of LH called LH surge, induces rupture of Graafian follicle andthereby the release of ovum.-This ovulatory phase is followed by the luteal phase during which the remaining follicular cells enlarge to become the corpus luteum.