Answer:
Biopestidde is a pesticide which is
(i) Not chemical in nature.
(ii) More specific in action
against the pest.
(iii)
Safer for environment than chemical pesticides.
A popularly known bio-pesticide is Bt
toxin, which is produced by a bacterium called Bacillus thuringiensis. Bt toxin
gene has been cloned from this bacterium and expressed in plants.Br toxin
protein when ingested by the insect, gets converted to its active form due to the
alkaline pH of the gut.
The activated toxin binds to the
surface of mid gut epithelial cells and create pores that causes swelling and
lysis of the cell and eventually kills the insect.
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