question_answer 17)

Suggest a list of substances where carbon can exist in oxidation states from - 4 to + 4 and nitrogen from -3 to+5.

Answer:

Carbon:\[\overset{-4}{\mathop{C{{H}_{4}}}}\,,\overset{-3}{\mathop{{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{6}}}}\,,\overset{-2}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}Cl}}\,,\overset{-1}{\mathop{{{C}_{2}}}}\,{{H}_{4}}C{{l}_{2}},\] \[\overset{-3}{\mathop{HCHO}}\,,\overset{+1}{\mathop{{{C}_{2}}}}\,{{H}_{2}}C{{l}_{4}},{{\overset{+2}{\mathop{CHCl}}\,}_{3}},\overset{+3}{\mathop{{{C}_{2}}}}\,C{{l}_{6}},\overset{+4}{\mathop{C}}\,C{{l}_{4}}\] Nitrogen: \[\overset{-3}{\mathop{N{{H}_{3}}}}\,,\overset{-2}{\mathop{{{N}_{2}}{{H}_{4}}}}\,,\overset{-1}{\mathop{N{{H}_{2}}Cl}}\,,\overset{0}{\mathop{{{N}_{2}}}}\,,\overset{+1}{\mathop{{{N}_{2}}O}}\,,\overset{+2}{\mathop{NO}}\,\] \[\overset{+3}{\mathop{{{N}_{2}}}}\,{{O}_{3}},\overset{+5}{\mathop{{{N}_{2}}{{O}_{5}}}}\,\]