11th Class Biology Transportation in Animals and Plants

  • question_answer 56)
      Water is indispensable for life. What properties of water make it useful for all biological processes on the earth?

    Answer:

                      Properties of water that make it useful for all biological processes on the earth areWater is the major solvent through which mineral nutrients enter a plant from the soilsolution. (ii) It is an ideal solvent with neutral pH. (iii) Water, is the major constituent of protoplasm. It constitute approximately 90% of theprotoplasm. (iv) Water act as a medium for translocation of nutritive,substances. Mineral nutrients are absorbed by the roots. Carbohydrates that are formed during photosynthesis are transported by water from cell to cell, tissue to tissue and organ to organ. (v) In plants, water is involved in photosynthesis by incorporating hydrogen atom intocarbohydrate and oxygen atoms are further released as . (vi) Water act as agent for temperature control. The specific heat of water helps plant in maintaining a relative stable internal temperature. (vii) In some plants water is necessary for pollination. Like in bryophytes and pteridophytes ,they essentially require water for the fertilisation process.


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