Answer:
The following
structures are involved in the protection of brain in animals
(i) Cranium There are 8 cranial bones which form the hard
protective outer covering cranium for the brain.
(ii) Meninges The
brain is covered with three membranes called meninges.
(a) Piamater
Inner most membrane very thin, delicate and vascular and invests the brain
closely.
(b) Arachnoid
membrane It is like spider we in structure from which its gets its name.
(c)
Duramater It is outer most, thick, tough fibrous membrane adhering closely to
the inside of the skull.
(iii) Cerebrospinal
fluid The cerebrospinal is present in the spaces between the meninges, i.e.,
arachnoid and durarrater, which functions as a pad, absorbing shocks.
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