question_answer 2)

Complete the following table with the challenge that democracy faces.

Answer:

   

Case and Context	Your Description of the Challenges for Democracy in that Situation
Chile General Pinoctiet’s government   defeated,   but military still in control of many institutions.	•[Example] Establishing civilian control over all governmental institutions • Holding the first multi-party elections • Recalling all political leaders from exile
Poland After the first success of solidarity, the government imposed  martial law, and banned solidarity	• Taking back Martial Law • Removing the ban on solidarity • Holding a general election involving all political parties • Ensuring a free and fair election
Ghana Just attained independence, Mkrumah elected President.	• Setting up an effective administration in the country • Formulating policies for running the government
Myanmar Suu Kyi urider house arrest for more than 15 years, army routers getting global acceptance.	• Release of Suu Kyi • Changing the form of government to a democracy • Holding free and fair multi-party elections • Handing over power from the Army to the elected Representatives
International Organizations USA as the only super power disregards the UN and takes unilateral action.	• Putting pressure on the USA in the UN by adopting a resolution in the General Assembly • Other nations individually pressuring the USA outside the UN
Mexico Second free election after the defeat of PRI in 2000; defeated candidate alleges rigging.	• Holding a free and fair election Iraq Widespread   sectarian violence    as    the    new government fails to establish its authority. • Holding negotiations between various ethnic groups • Holding free and fair multi-party elections
South Africa Mandela retires from active politics, pressure on his   successor   Mbeki   to withdraw some concessions given to White minority.	• Holding negotiations between majority and minority groups
US, Guantanamo Bay UN Secretary General call this a violation of International low. USA refused to respond	• Putting pressure on the USA in the UN by adopting a resolution in the General Assembly • Arranging compensation for the victims of atrocities
Saudi Arabia Women not allowed taking part in public activities, no freedom of religion for minorities.	• Creating awareness among the citizens for gender equality • Creating awareness among the citizens for Secularity
Yugoslavia Ethinic tension between Serbs and Albanians on the rise in the province of Kosovo, Yugoslavia disintegrated.	• Negotiations between ethnic groups • Peace keeping measures
Belgium One   round   of constitutional change taken place, but the Dutch speakers not satisfied; they want more autonomy.	• Negotiations between linguistic groups • Allowing the genuine demands
Sri Lanka The peace talks between the government and the LTTE break down, renewed violence.	• Stopping the violence • Holding of negotiations between LTTE and the government
US, Civil Rights Blacks have won equal rights, but are still poor,  less  educated  and marginalized	• Making new policies and programmes for their upliftment • Making policies for their participation in government
Northern Ireland The civil war has ended but Catholics and Protestants yet to develop trust.	• Implementing trust building measures • Holding free and fair multi-party elections
Nepal Constituent Assembly about to be elected, unrest in Terai areas, Maoists have not surrendered arms.	• Stopping the violence • Maoists to surrender arms • Negotiations between different groups and the government • Holding free and fair elections for setting up a Constituent Assembly to draft the Constitution
Bolivia Morales, a supporter of water struggle, becomes Prime Minister, MNCs threaten to leave the country.	• Solving the water problem • Negotiations with the MNCs who are threatening to leave