Essays

'Dr A.P.J. Ahdul Kalam, popularly known as fissile Man' born in a middle class family, seen and faced problems and hardships of middle class, never daunted and depressed of failures rose to the height of first citizen of India, tlie President of India, a visionary, a pragmatist, a poet, a good human being, a complete man. He is the architect of India's integrated missile development programme, recipient of Bharat Ratna, a rare example in today's world, where most of the people are engulfed by mediocrity, hypocrisy, corruption, tlie tikes of Dr. Kalam want to conserve'. Born on 15th October, 1931 at Rameswaram in Tamil Asarco, Dr. Aviil Pakir Jaiiiulabdeen Abdul Kalam specialized in Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology. Dr. Kalam made significant contribution as Project Director to develop India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SL V-III) which successfully injected the Rohini satellite ill the near earth orbit in July 1980 and made India an exclusive member of Space Club.

 Dr. Kalam is religious to a fault and is a rapacious reader of both Bhagwad Gita and the Kural of the great Tamil Saint Tiruvalluvar. He always shares his achievements and success with his teachers and colleagues. When the award of Bharat Ratna was bestowed on Dr. Kalam. for his splendid achievements, he said, "I couldn't have don’t it by myself. Behind me there were thousands of scientists. I only shaped the programme." In a span of 14 years, he lined up Prithvi, Agni, Trishul, Akash, and Nag and finished the long pending Arjun project, pushed forward with an indigenous aircraft engine Kaveri. He vowed to make India self reliant in military war fare by 2005 AD. An apostle of unparalleled genius, he never took excuses of lack of funk or lack of cooperation etc. in the glorified path of achieving his goal. This dreamer o( making India a super power, tells his countrymen and colleagues: "Dream,  dream and dream. Turn the dream into thoughts and thoughts will transform intention ".

Earnestly proud of his heritage. Dr. Kalam asks the people of India, to discover the untapped strength. Let the Indians now totally delink from the legacy of the past, hear this inspiring revelation: India made the world's first rocket, says Dr. Kalam ill annotation to one of his poems. These rockets are placed in the British War Museum. Small tube with gun powder, tiny nozzle and warhead (a carved sword) which were used in defeating the British army at the battle of Srirangapatnam, by Tipu Sultan. He always exhorted the people, "We must think and act like a nation of a billion people and not tike a nation of a million people".

 After becoming President, Dr. Kalam has been doing a very pious task of exhorting and encouraging the youth, to rise to the occasion and never felt shy of failures, have faith in Almiglity and work hard to achieve whatever you like to achieve in your life. Dr. Kalam has become a source of unending inspiration to the youth of today. He is very popular among the children, among the youth and among the matured citizens throughout the country.

When the developed countries, the super powers, stuffed with arrogance because of the unlatching might they possess, jeered at country, struggling to arrange basic needs of the people and depending for arms on them, to defend its sovereignty, Dr. Kalam, rallied the intelligentsia and scientists together to realise the ambition of Integrated Guided Missile Programme.

Dr. Kalam, like every great man, never feels depressed or distressed with the failures. He always move forward with full dedication and devotion to the task he enjoined upon. He quotes an example of his life, that when he came out of HAL (Hindustan Aeronautical Ltd) as a graduate for a career in the Indian Air Force. He was called for the interview in Dehradun and stood ninth in the batch of 25, hut only eight pot selection. Disappointed with the failure, he visited the pilgrim centre of Rishikesh where he met Swami Shivananda and introduced himself to Swamiji. He narrated him his story of disappointment. Swamiji told him, "Accept your destiny and go ahead with your life. You are not destined to become an Air Force Pilot. What you are destined to become is not revealed now but it is predetermined. Forget this failure as it is essential to lead you along your destined path. Search instead for the true purpose of your life. Become one with yourself, my son!" None. not even Dr. Kalam himself' could imagine that he was predestined to become the Missile Man of India, recipient of the highest civilian award 'Bharat Ratna' and thereafter the President of the largest democracy of the world. Dr. Kalam is a living ideal personality, an undying inspiration to the young generation, always exhorting them not to be daunted by the failures and work hard with fullest dedication; devotion and sincerity, Success with positively crown your head.

In 1962, while addressing the Rice University in Houston, then President of USA. John. F. Kennedy proclaimed about Dr. Kalam; "If history teaches us anything, it is man, in his guest for knowledge and progress, is determined and cannot be deterred".

Dr. Avil Pakir Jalaluddin Abdul Kalam, the present President of India, popularly known as Missile Man of India, is also known for his zest for life and pursuits that might make other scientists astonished. An reader, a lover of classical music and a poet of Tamil, a great scientist, a religiously theist personality and what not, he can be termed as an ideal person, enviable by all. A leading columnist wrote about Dr. Kalain that "India needs a Kalam in every Institution".

It was the devotion and dedication of Dr. Kalam. that within a span of two decades, he slung the country into the cadres of so called mighty nations like lSA. U.K. France, Russia and China in the arena of modem warfare all blissfully with total indigenous technologies, directing and guiding a team of 7000 brilliant, dedicated scientists and researchers at 50 laboratories of the DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation).

In his literary pursuit four of Dr. Kalam's books—"Wings of Fire". 'India 2020—A Vision for the New Millennium". "My journey" and "Ignited Minds— Unleashing the power within India" have become household names in India and a among the Indian nationals abroad. These books have been translated in many Indian languages.

 India is indebted to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and proud of such a brilliant and complete man.

Vocabulary

1. hardships—a state of misfortune or affliction. 2. engulfed—enclose or completely with or as if with a covering. 3. mediocrity,—ordinariness us a con of hinny average and not outstanding. 4. hypocrisy—insincerity by virtue of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not really have. 5. entitle—tell somebody, to do something, 6. narrated—narrate or give a detailed account of . 7. devotion—commitment lo some purpose. 8. esurient—ardently or excessively desirous, 9. pursuits—a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria. 10. touted—arouse or excite feelings and passions. 11. predestined—established or prearranged unalterable.