Next to the People's Republic of China, India is the most populous country in the whole world. In 2011, India, with 1,210.193,422 (1.21 billion) people is the second most populous country in the world, while China is on the top with over 1,350,044,605 (1.35 billion) people. The figures show that India represents almost 17.31% of the world's population, which means one out of six people on this planet live in India. India occupies 2.4% of the world's land area and supports over 17,5% of the world's population Although, the crown of the world's most populous country is on China's head for decades, India is all set to take the number one position by 2030. With the population growth rate at 1.58%, India is predicted to have more than 1.53 billion people by the end of 2030. In 1952, India was the first country in the world to launch a national programme, emphasizing family planning
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