Essays

January 26, 1950 is a red letter day in the history of modern India. On this day, India was declared a sovereign democratic republic. Since that date, January 26, is celebrated as our Republic day each year. Sovereign means a country that is internally supreme and externally without any outside control. Democracy means a government of the people, by the people and for the people. In a Republic, head of state, is elected by people's representatives.

The Constitution of India was also given effect on January 26, 1950. Recall on January 26, 1930, the AICC at its Lahore session held under the president ship of late Jawaharlal Nehru pledged that India's aim is puma swaraj that is complete independence from foreign rule.

Republic Day reminds us of our long freedom struggle and martyr's sacrifices towards the goal of Indian independence. The day is celebrated with a lot of enthusiasm and pride. It is our national festival. All school, colleges, government offices, shops remain closed. It is a national holiday. Republic Day parades are held in the country's capital, New Delhi and in state capitals.

The preparations for this grand event of national significance start quite in advance. On January 24, a full- dress rehearsal is held. Quite some people see this parade. Passes are issued to those who wish to see the parade on Raj path or from India Gate. Tickets are also sold. There is very strict check against any possible fifth column activity. Quite some people prefer to watch this parade on their colour or black and white T.V. sets.

This year, I had planned with my friends to watch the parade from India Gate. Advance arrangements were made. The colorful pageantry started from Vijay Chowk around 9.30 a.m. The defence minister, the Prime Minister, the Vice-President, and the President of India arrived at the saluting base in that order.

The President was followed by a squad of his body guards who saluted as he unfurled the national flag. A 21-gun salute boomed and the national anthem played. The army parade started. The para military forces were there and the boys and girls from NCC and the territorial army. The synchronised marching and discipline and smart turnout is very impressive. Military bands of the wings played with vigour. Latest long-range missiles that were test fired successfully were on display—that proved the country's might—as well as radar, and latest armoury and arsenal.

This was followed by picturesque tableaux from different states of India and other undertakings. A tableau from a state had everything in flower. Another tableau showed khadi as a versatile fabric for modern clothing. There were also cultural pageants and school children's mass drill and dance to the accompaniment of patriotic tunes and songs. These definitely aroused patriotism in those countless folk watching.

Army helicopters showered rose petals on VIPs and commons. Later baloons in tricolour went up signaling that India's flag was flying high and the country was strong at the 54th Republic Day celebration.

In the night, all significant government buildings are illuminated. "Beating Retreat" a few days after late in the evening marks the finale. The parade indeed is inspiring and the people develop a sense of wholesome well-being.